mercredi 31 juillet 2013

5 - Background Design


So we had a script... Now we needed Backgrounds to illustrate this story. Mister Didier ask the contribution of two very talented Background designer : Zaza and Zyk (or Zazyk like they like to be called.

Zaza and Zyk worked on many other different Animation films such as Persepolis or Lucky Luke. On Ernest and Celestine they were responsible of the Background creation of the film, working on their artistic style and chosing the technic to draw them. Quite soon, we decided that the backgrounds were to be made with watercolor instead of working them on computer. We wanted to be as close as Gabrielle Vincent's technics

I'll talk about the way we made the background later. For now let's talk about those first research. Zazyk really should be considered as the creators of the artistic design of the film. All the sets you can see in it were made after a long and minutious work of research. After they read the script, they started working on it. Here is some example of a set described by Daniel Pennac and right below, how Zazyk interpreted it into a picture :



1.Int. underground WORLD / DORMITORY FOR YOUNG MICE - NIGHT
We pull back to discover a large dormitory in a high-ceilinged, vaulted cellar with tiny beds lined up beside one another. The little mice, wearing white nightgowns, are all gathered around Celestine’s bed. A lit candle sits atop each of their night-tables. 



3. Int. ernest’s house – early morning
ERNEST’s house is in a sad state of disarray. Decrepit furniture, dust and spider webs, an old piano along with other musical instruments: cymbals, a drum, an old accordion slinking down towards the ground,… the dishes and the cleaning seem to have been neglected for months.  




16.Int. The underGround World - day
The Underground World are the sewers that have been entirely taken over and settled by mice. All rooms are of normal proportions, as are the sewers, the catacombs, the quarries or the roman ruins that riddle subterranean Paris. 





Those 3 drawings you are seeing were the first shot. Of course in order to make those drawings, they studied Gabrielle Vincent books and paintics so they could be faithful to her technics. They tried t be as close as she used to draw and paint. Here is some example where you can see on the left a drawing of Gabrielle Vincent, on the right a drawing of Zazyk

On the left “Ernest and Célestine have lost Simeon”
On the right, a research for Ernest house


On the left “Ernest and Celestine, musicians in the streets”
On the right a research for Leon's bedroom


This first step is necessary. It helps giving us a basic idea of what the film will look like. At this time evrything is possible, we can try a set to look like this or this, houses can be green or yellow or red, we have to decide what is the best. I will tell you more about the technics of the making of the backgrounds later.


dimanche 28 juillet 2013

4 - The Script

As I said before Ernest and Célestine is a series of books depicting the daily life of Ernest and Célestine in their home. The stories are always very simple and very short. For example, one of them is called The Broken Cup, Célestine breaks a cup because she is angry, Ernest is mad, Célestine apologizes and clean up the mess.


When we decided to make a film about Ernest and Célestine we didn't want to put all those stories together and make a film with that. We decided to make an original story and for that Mister Didier asked Daniel Pennac, a french novelist.


Let me introduce him... As I said, Daniel Pennac is a novelist, he never wrote for cinema before. We made some very famous novels in France : The Scapegoat, Write to Kill, he also puplished essays like Reads Like a novel and The rights of the reader illustrated by Quentin Blake and novels for children like Eye Of the wolf.


Mister Didier asked for his contribution after reading Eye of the Wolf. Strangely enough, Daniel Pennac knew Gabrielle Vincent as he wrote her letter several times, but Mister Didier didn't know that when he asked him. Daniel Pennac and Gabrielle Vincent never met but they had a lot of respect for each other, they only talked with letters.

When he started working on the script, Daniel Pennac said that he wanted to pay respect to her old friend. Here is a small pitch of the story he wrote :

In normal bear life, it is frowned upon to 
make friends with a mouse. But Ernest, a 
big bear, a clown and musician who lives
on the fringes of bear society, nonetheless
welcomes little Celestine into his home. She
is an orphan and has fled the mouse world 
down below. Thses two solitary characters
find support and comfort in one another, but
in the process, fly in the face of convention,
upsetting the established order


I didn't discover the script by reading it, Daniel Pennac who is a wonderful Storyteller chose to read it to us.


Representation of Daniel Pennac reading his story

When he tells his writings, he puts a lot of energy in it, he sometimes act like a bear, answer to the bear like a mice, interprating each characters of the story one at a time. His reading is full of anecdotes telling us how he got this or this idea. Most of these anecdots are talking about the mice living in his house. This result into a wonderful way of discovering Ernest and Célestine story.


Representation of Daniel Pennac reading Ernest role, then Célestine role

Here is a small extract from the script. It is at the very beginning of the film, the first time the audience meets Ernest...

2.ext. ernest’s house – early morning
The feather settles on top of a snowy hill. A little bird comes over and takes it into his beak. We hear the sound of deep loud snoring interrupted by the beginnings of a sneeze.
ERNEST
(Off)
AAAAAAAtt…

The camera focuses on a small hill.
ERNEST (CONT'D)
(Off)
AAAAAAAA CHOOO…

The bird is ejected and all the snow tumbles down from the hill, revealing modest cabin.
ERNEST (CONT'D)
(Off)
AAAAAAAAAAAAAATCHOOOOO !

The bird who had again settled on the rooftop of the cabin is ejected by the huge sneeze once more.
3. Int. ernest’s house – early morning
ERNEST’s house is in a sad state of disarray. Decrepit furniture, dust and spider webs, an old piano along with other musical instruments: cymbals, a drum, an old accordion slinking down towards the ground,… the dishes and the cleaning seem to have been neglected for months.
ERNEST
AAAAAAAAAT…

A big canopy bed (without the curtain) and a big bear sleeping in it. We come closer to him. This is ERNEST. He is snoring but a tiny snowflake has drifted down from a hole in the ceiling and lands on his nose. It tickles. He scrunches his nose.

Another little snowflake lands spot on his snout.
ERNEST (CONT'D)
TCHHOOOOOO!

ERNEST, nightcap on his head, turns over in his bed, once, then a second time. He sits up. Frowning, he is not in a good mood. He grumbles:
ERNEST (CONT'D)
I’m hungry.

He gets out of bed, steps on the accordion, which lets out a groan, walks across the room over to a table covered with pots and pans. ERNEST lifts the top off of a big crock pot and gags. He quickly places the top back on. He looks into another pot: it’s empty. He throws it over his shoulder. Another: empty. Tosses that one as well. A third : empty. He swings his arm and sweeps all the pots and pans off the table.

He comes across a big jar marked « cookies ». He shakes it, hears a sound. A big smile spreads across his face, he opens the jar and emtpies it of its crumbs. He savours his spoonful of cookie crumbs.
A little bird settles on the window sill and looks at the tempting crumbs remaining on the table. Ernest pulls the curtains to block out the sight of the bird. But chirping can be heard from the gaping hole in the ceiling above him: little birds have gathered to observe the scene and make a dive towards the cookie crumbs at the same time as Ernest. But he stumbles and trips over himself, knocks over the table and falls face first onto the floor, furious.
The fledglings flee through the roof leaving Ernest to, at last, enjoy his crumbs.
More chirping: one of the little birds has settled on Ernest’s bed. The bear looks over at it and smacks his lips. He takes some crumbs in one hand, a frying pan in the other and moves towards the bird with an extended hand, offering up the crumbs.
ERNEST (CONT'D)
Nice little birdy
Come here, little birdy, come here, little birdy.

As the bird moves towards the crumbs, ready to peck, Ernest swings the frying pan down to crush it but at the last minute, the bird flies off and Ernest crushes his own hand with the pan.
ERNEST (CONT'D)
(cry of pain)
AAaaah!!!





The script was finished in the beginning of 2009. This is when we started to recruit an artistic team. This is what we are going to talk about next










mercredi 17 juillet 2013

3 - The First Research


   
   
   
   
















Those little animations clips allowed me to start working on the film as an animator. I was participating on the artistic direction of the project. I didn't know the script yet but i was going to discover it soon enough.  



mercredi 10 juillet 2013

2 - Gabrielle Vincent, the Author of the Books


Mister Didier wanted to adapt the books Ernest and Célestine. When i first met him, he gave me some of her books so i could discover her work.





For those who don't know her books, let me talk about them quickly. The books Ernest and Célestine were edited between 1981 and 2000. Those were written and drawned by the illustrator and painter ”Gabrielle Vincent”. In those books, she was depicting the daily life of Ernest the bear and Célestine the Mouse, 2 sympathic animals living together. There is about 30 books depicting their adventures, the first one is called “Ernest and Célestine lost Siméon” and the last one “The Questions of Célestine”


She also made one very peculiar book, “The Birth of Célestine”. It was made in only one color Sépia, very few texts and a lot of drawings. In those books she managed to create one of the most emotional illustration book that i could ever read. It depict how Ernest found Célestine in a trashcan and how his love grew for her.



Her real name was Monique Martin but she was signing her book as Gabrielle Vincent, a name she chose from the first name of her Grandma and Grandpa. She also was a great painter and she left behind her a huge amount of wonderful paintings. She was more known for her illustration books but painting always took a big part of her life. She also published a lot of Illustration Books for adult.
Among them, A day A dog is probably her masterpiece. It is depicting the story of a dog left on road by his master.

“My lost Garden“ is worth having a look, such as “The little Puppet”


Unfortunatly, she passed away in 2000. When we started working on the film, every member of the artistic team wanted to be very faithful to Gabrielle Vincent. We didn't want to pay respect only to the books Ernest and Célestine, we wanted to make a tribute to Gabrielle Vincent and the artist she was. For those who want to know more about her, there is an association in Belgium called “Fondation Monique Martin“. Its goal is to promote her work everywhere in the world.

Now that you know better who Gabrielle Vincent was, let's talk more about the film